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Racial polarization
Racial polarization is the process whereby a population, the individuals of which have varying degrees of diversity in their ancestry, is divided into separate, and distinct (from each other) racial groups.
==Bermuda==
In Bermuda, around 55% of the population is identified as black, followed by 34% white (further subdivided into a British-descended majority and a Portuguese-descended minority) and the remained mixed or other (chiefly Asian).
Politically the territory's two political parties are often described along racial lines, the United Bermuda Party (UBP) being supported by Bermuda's white minority, while the Progressive Labour Party (PLP) is supported by the black majority. In terms of popular support, few whites would not vote for the UBP (In an April 2009 poll, some 85% of whites would vote for the party, while only 4% would vote PLP), while black voters favoured the PLP (in the aforementioned poll, 62% of blacks would vote PLP, 14% UBP).〔(Poll shows increased support for Dr. Brown, Paula Cox and Kim Swan )〕 White rejection of the PLP is often linked to repeated racist rhetoric from the party,〔(We must address black people's frustrations )〕 aimed not only at whites but at black opponents, who have been referred to as "house niggers" (race traitors).〔(Race row erupts over Burch show )〕 The party has even been described as a "write-off" in terms of diversity by members of the Portuguese-Bermudian community, which is often regarded as a separate ethnic/racial group.〔(UBP's Gibbons takes heat for party's lack of diversity )〕 Black rejection of the UBP stems from associating the party with racial segregation and slavery; while formed in the 1960s, white old money that was involved in those institutions supports the party. Within the House of Assembly of Bermuda, there is negligible white presence, with only five white MPs (four UBP and one PLP) out of thirty-six (around 14%); in the appointed Senate of Bermuda, the white presence is three out of eleven (around 27%).
Economically the advantage lies in the white population, with white holding higher positions and earning higher incomes;〔(2002 Work Force Survey Report )〕 these figures do not distinguish between Bermudians and temporary expatriate workers, however, leading to exaggerated figures stemming from the hire of executives from the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom (thus, typically white), and the hire of unskilled, poorly treated labourers from the Caribbean, Jamaica in particular,〔(Jamaicans complain of abuse in Bermuda )〕 (thus, typically black) and so leave their relevance unknown.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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